The present document has been conceived as the European update to the American
College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/ESC 2006 Guidelines for …

A unique and highly versatile technique, stress echocardiography (SE) is increasingly
recognized for its utility in the evaluation of non-ischaemic heart disease. SE allows for …

Kardiomiopatie definiuje się jako strukturalne oraz funkcjonalne nieprawidłowości mięśnia
komór, które nie wynikają z niedokrwienia na skutek choroby wieńcowej czy …

Aims The aim of this analysis was to provide comprehensive information on invasive cardiac
arrhythmia therapies in the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) area over the past 10 …

This international consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA),
Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), and Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society is intended to provide …

Background Psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases are increasingly
acknowledged by patients, health care providers and payer organizations. Due to the rapidly …

It is known that myocardial ischaemia and infarction leads to severe metabolic and
electrophysiological changes that induce silent or symptomatic life-threatening arrhythmias …

The kidney exerts multiple functions, and pathophysiological interactions between the
kidney and the heart have important clinical implications, but it has only recently become …

Aims There has been large variations in the use of invasive electrophysiological therapies in
the member countries of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The aim of this analysis …

Early risk identification of an unexpected sudden cardiac death (SCD) in a person who is
suffering malignant ventricular arrhythmias is highly significant for timely intervention and …