[HTML][HTML] PPARgamma in metabolism, immunity, and cancer: unified and diverse mechanisms of action

M Hernandez-Quiles, MF Broekema… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily,
is one of the most extensively studied ligand-inducible transcription factors. Since its …

An integrated view of immunometabolism

YS Lee, J Wollam, JM Olefsky - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The worldwide obesity epidemic has emerged as a major cause of insulin resistance and
Type 2 diabetes. Chronic tissue inflammation is a well-recognized feature of obesity, and the …

m6A mRNA methylation controls autophagy and adipogenesis by targeting Atg5 and Atg7

X Wang, R Wu, Y Liu, Y Zhao, Z Bi, Y Yao, Q Liu… - Autophagy, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT N 6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal modification on
mRNAs in eukaryotes, play roles in adipogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism …

[HTML][HTML] Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism

R Mullur, YY Liu, GA Brent - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Thyroid hormone (TH) is required for normal development as well as regulating metabolism
in the adult. The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms, α and β, are differentially …

What we talk about when we talk about fat

ED Rosen, BM Spiegelman - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
There has been an upsurge of interest in the adipocyte coincident with the onset of the
obesity epidemic and the realization that adipose tissue plays a major role in the regulation …

Three decades of Cdk5

PC Pao, LH Tsai - Journal of biomedical science, 2021 - Springer
Cdk5 is a proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase that governs a variety of cellular
processes in neurons, the dysregulation of which compromises normal brain function. The …

Regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in health and disease

L Chen, XW Chen, X Huang, BL Song, Y Wang… - Science China life …, 2019 - Springer
Glucose and fatty acids are the major sources of energy for human body. Cholesterol, the
most abundant sterol in mammals, is a key component of cell membranes although it does …

Increased adipocyte O2 consumption triggers HIF-1α, causing inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

YS Lee, J Kim, O Osborne, R Sasik, S Schenk, A Chen… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Adipose tissue hypoxia and inflammation have been causally implicated in obesity-induced
insulin resistance. Here, we report that, early in the course of high-fat diet (HFD) feeding and …

Thiazolidinediones and the promise of insulin sensitization in type 2 diabetes

RE Soccio, ER Chen, MA Lazar - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance coupled with an inability to produce enough
insulin to control blood glucose, and thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are the only current …

PPARs at the crossroads of lipid signaling and inflammation

W Wahli, L Michalik - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors whose activation affects
genes controlling vital processes. Among them, the peroxisome proliferator-activated …