A Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) contains a cordierite ceramic monolith coated with a layer of Al2O3, CexZr1− xO2 and platinoids mixture. Under standard operation, the platinoid …
Gasoline particulate filters (GPF) recently entered the market, and are already regarded a state-of-the-art solution for gasoline exhaust aftertreatment systems to enable EU6d-TEMP …
J Gong, D Wang, J Li, K Kamasamudram, N Currier… - 2018 - sae.org
The aging impact on oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and catalyst performance was investigated on one degreened and one aged (hydrothermally aged at 955 C for 50 h) …
The duration over which a three way catalyst (TWC) maintains proper functionality during lambda excursions is critically impacted by aging, which affects its oxygen storage capacity …
A three way catalytic converter (TWC) is responsible for conversion of engine out hazardous pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO x) and hydrocarbons (HC) …
The Current practice of air-fuel ratio control relies on empirical models and traditional PID controllers, which require extensive calibration to maintain the post-catalyst air-fuel ratio …
JW Choung, SM Lee, SJ Kim, DH Lee, K Kwon - 2019 - sae.org
The worldwide fuel economy compliance level has been tightening, at the same time, LEV- III/Euro-6d/China-6/BS-6 regulations for NMOG and NOx emissions are being introduced or …
Entwicklung einer beschleunigten Aschebeladung zur Analyse des Alterungsverhaltens von Ottopartikelfiltern Page 1 Entwicklung einer beschleunigten Aschebeladung zur …
Three-way catalyst (TWC) equipped stoichiometric natural gas vehicles have proven to be an effective alternative fuel strategy that shows significant low NOx emissions …