Pyrolysis converts lignocellulosic biomass to bio-oil that can be a precursor to fuel and
chemicals for industries. The bio-oil contains high oxygenates fractions that deteriorate the …

Relevant literature which deals with the presence of metals during the catalytic pyrolysis of
biomass is reviewed. Only those conditions where the metal was in intimate contact with the …

Four inorganic chlorides were introduced into hydrochloric acid hydrolysis to extract
cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from microcrystalline celluloses (MCC) under hydrothermal …

Lignocellulosic biomass is an excellent alternative of fossil source because it is low-cost,
plentiful and environmentally friendly, and it can be transformed into biogas, bio-oil and …

Heavy metals (HMs), with their high toxicity and propensity to accumulate in the human
body, pose a significant threat to public health. Simultaneously, their resistance to …

A bio-based nickel alginate film and copper alginate film were prepared via a facile ion
exchange and casting approach. Their flame retardancy, thermal degradation and pyrolysis …

Biofuels represent an important category of green and alternative energy, and they have
high potential to meet the energy demands of society. They are obtained from various …

The current study involves fabrication and characterization of HA scaffolds containing
different copper (Cu) content by ion exchange and 3D extrusion deposition technique. The …

The flame retardancy and pyrolysis behavior of iron alginate were investigated by a
microscale combustion calorimeter (MCC), a thermogravimetric analyzer which was coupled …

Significant discrepancies of cellulose pyrolysis behavior in a micro-scale pyrolyzer and that
in a large-scale reactor hinder the industrial application of those findings obtained from the …