Mechanisms underlying the activation of TERT transcription and telomerase activity in human cancer: old actors and new players

X Yuan, C Larsson, D Xu - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Long-lived species Homo sapiens have evolved robust protection mechanisms against
cancer by repressing telomerase and maintaining short telomeres, thereby delaying the …

Telomeres—structure, function, and regulation

W Lu, Y Zhang, D Liu, Z Songyang, M Wan - Experimental cell research, 2013 - Elsevier
In mammals, maintenance of the linear chromosome ends (or telomeres) involves faithful
replication of genetic materials and protection against DNA damage signals, to ensure …

Cancer-specific telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations: biological and clinical implications

T Liu, X Yuan, D Xu - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
The accumulated evidence has pointed to a key role of telomerase in carcinogenesis. As a
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, telomerase synthesizes telomeric DNA at the end of …

[HTML][HTML] Physical activity, a modulator of aging through effects on telomere biology

MD Semeraro, C Smith, M Kaiser, I Levinger… - Aging (Albany …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Aging is a complex process that is not well understood but involves finite changes at the
genetic and epigenetic level. Physical activity is a well-documented modulator of the …

Molecular mechanisms of alveolar epithelial stem cell senescence and senescence-associated differentiation disorders in pulmonary fibrosis

X Hong, L Wang, K Zhang, J Liu, JP Liu - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Pulmonary senescence is accelerated by unresolved DNA damage response, underpinning
susceptibility to pulmonary fibrosis. Recently it was reported that the SARS-Cov-2 viral …

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) induces cancer cell senescence by interacting with telomerase RNA component

C Nicholls, AR Pinto, H Li, L Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Oxidative stress regulates telomere homeostasis and cellular aging by unclear mechanisms.
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a key mediator of many oxidative …

Colorectal adenoma to carcinoma progression is accompanied by changes in gene expression associated with ageing, chromosomal instability, and fatty acid …

B Carvalho, AH Sillars-Hardebol, C Postma… - Cellular oncology, 2012 - Springer
Background Colorectal cancer develops in a multi-step manner from normal epithelium,
through a pre-malignant lesion (so-called adenoma), into a malignant lesion (carcinoma) …

Chromatin and epigenetic regulation of the telomerase reverse transcriptase gene

J Zhu, Y Zhao, S Wang - Protein & cell, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Telomerase expression and telomere maintenance are critical for long-term cell proliferation
and survival, and they play important roles in development, aging, and cancer. Cumulating …

Telomerase in cancer immunotherapy

JP Liu, W Chen, AP Schwarer, H Li - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews on …, 2010 - Elsevier
Telomerase is a common hallmark of cancer. Recent studies have shown promising
developments in anti-telomerase cancer immunotherapy, using human telomerase reverse …

Molecular regulation of telomerase activity in aging

C Nicholls, H Li, JQ Wang, JP Liu - Protein & cell, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The process of aging is mitigated by the maintenance and repair of chromosome ends
(telomeres), resulting in extended lifespan. This review examines the molecular …