Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are life-threatening
conditions triggered by multiple intra-and extra-pulmonary injury factors, characterized by …

Lupus Nephritis (LN) still represents one of the most severe complications of Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. However …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the immune
system's failure to maintain self-tolerance, resulting in the autoimmune destruction of …

Autoimmune diseases are affected by complex pathophysiology involving multiple cell
types, cytokines, antibodies and mimicking factors. Different drugs are used to improve these …

Objective Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) plays a very important role in various diseases.
However, the precise involvement of DHA in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), relation to …

Vitamin D deficiency is increasingly common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
patients and is associated with the disease activity and proteinuria. Recently, alterations in …

Autoimmune disorders have been well characterized over the years and many pathways—
but not all of them–have been found to explain their pathophysiology. Autoinflammatory …

Background Primary Sjogren Syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by
immune cell infiltration. While the presence of follicular T helper (Tfh) cells in the glandular …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its renal manifestation Lupus nephritis (LN) are
characterized by a dysregulated immune system, autoantibodies, and injury to the renal …

Multiple sclerosis (MS), primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS), and systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) share numerous clinical symptoms and serological characteristics. We analyzed …