Trend of using miniaturized sensors in various fields is rapidly growing. Related sensing
surface topology can crucially affect the performance of a sensor by affecting various …

An environmentally friendly process for separation of succinic acid from the model solutions
as well as the actual post-fermentation broth left after bioconversion of raw glycerol (which is …

Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are low-calorie sweeteners that can be synthesized by the
transfructosylation of sucrose using enzymes known as fructosyltransferases. However …

Membrane bioreactor systems can enhance anaerobic lactic acid fermentation by reducing
product inhibition, thus increasing productivity. In batch fermentations, the bioconversion of …

Membrane fouling has been a major operational challenge in membrane separation
processes. Fouling reduces the productivity of the membrane by increasing its resistance to …

In white biotechnology research, the putative superiority of productive biofilms to
conventional biotransformation processes based on planktonic cultures has been …

The characterization of membrane fouling provides valuable information about the
performance and operational range of filtration processes. The range of operational …

Cross-flow microfiltration is a broadly accepted technique for separation of microbial
biomass after the cultivation process. However, membrane fouling emerges as the main …

Accurate real-time process control is necessary to increase process efficiency, and optical
sensors offer a competitive solution because they provide diverse system information in a …

Substitution of synthetic agrochemicals with bio pesticides, due to the hazards of pollution,
has put attention on the development of cost-effective solutions for their production …