Real-time energy optimization is essential for effective load scheduling, cost reduction,
maintaining demand and supply balance, and ensuring reliable power system operations …

Energy shortage is one of the major concerns in today's world. As a consumer of electrical
energy, the electric railway system (ERS), due to trains, stations, and commercial users …

The smart railway stations (SRSs), as prosumer microgrids, are considered active users in
smart grids. By utilizing regenerative braking energy (RBE) and renewable energy …

In the present day, when centralized energy storage technology is becoming increasingly
mature, the cooperative energy sharing framework between the combined cooling, heating …

The networking of microgrids has received significant attention in the form of a smart grid. In
this paper, a set of smart railway stations, which is assumed as microgrids, is connected …

This paper focuses on the environmental and economic impact of electric railway systems
(ERS) and introduces Railway Energy Management Systems (REMS) as a green solution to …

Faced with the integrated system composed of the train power system, the photovoltaic (PV)
power system, and the energy storage system (ESS), this research studies the energy …

The electric railway system (ERS) plays a notable role in contributing to air pollution and
consumes a substantial amount of electrical energy. The Railway Energy Management …

In railway signalling systems, trackside equipment and signalling devices are controlled by
wayside object controllers (OC). With the application of radio communication to wirelessly …

The conventional distributed energy storage resource scheduling method is mainly based
on automatic load demand response scheduling, and the load response gap between peak …