Large language models like ChatGPT efficiently provide users with information about
various topics, presenting a potential substitute for searching the web and asking people for …

Cybersecurity industry, an emerging industry, has the distinctive characteristic of low
appropriation ecosystem, as exemplified by free disclosure of white papers and open-source …

We examine the influence of physical proximity on between-start-up knowledge spillovers at
one of the largest technology coworking hubs in the United States. Relying on the …

Under what conditions do originators of innovation benefit from knowledge spillover by
learning from knowledge recipients, and when do they not? This study examines how …

Large language models (LLMs) are a potential substitute for human-generated data and
knowledge resources. This substitution, however, can present a significant problem for the …

This is the first study to consider the relationship between open source software (OSS) and
entrepreneurship around the globe. This study measures whether country-level participation …

Open source is key to innovation, but we know little about how to incentivize it. In this paper,
we examine the impact of a program providing monetary incentives to motivate innovators to …

The value of a non-pecuniary (free) product is inherently difficult to assess. A pervasive
example is open source software (OSS), a global public good that plays a vital role in the …

Firms are increasingly moving away from proprietary technology to building commercial
products on top of open source software. However, it is unclear how such commercialization …

The availability of financial resources significantly shapes firm innovation outcomes,
especially for early-stage, innovation-focused technology startups. However, prior research …