Mitochondria in health, disease, and aging

JS Harrington, SW Ryter, M Plataki… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mitochondria are well known as organelles responsible for the maintenance of cellular
bioenergetics through the production of ATP. Although oxidative phosphorylation may be …

The cell biology of mitochondrial membrane dynamics

M Giacomello, A Pyakurel, C Glytsou… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Owing to their ability to efficiently generate ATP required to sustain normal cell function,
mitochondria are often considered the 'powerhouses of the cell'. However, our …

Pleiotropic effects of mitochondria in aging

T Lima, TY Li, A Mottis, J Auwerx - Nature aging, 2022 - nature.com
Aging is typified by a progressive decline in mitochondrial activity and stress resilience.
Here, we review how mitochondrial stress pathways have pleiotropic effects on cellular and …

Mitochondrial membrane potential

LD Zorova, VA Popkov, EY Plotnikov, DN Silachev… - Analytical …, 2018 - Elsevier
The mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) generated by proton pumps (Complexes I, III
and IV) is an essential component in the process of energy storage during oxidative …

The functional impact of mitochondrial structure across subcellular scales

B Glancy, Y Kim, P Katti, TB Willingham - Frontiers in physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria are key determinants of cellular health. However, the functional role of
mitochondria varies from cell to cell depending on the relative demands for energy …

Mitochondria, energy, and metabolism in neuronal health and disease

D Trigo, C Avelar, M Fernandes, J Sá… - FEBS …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondria are associated with various cellular activities critical to homeostasis,
particularly in the nervous system. The plastic architecture of the mitochondrial network and …

Mitophagy programs: mechanisms and physiological implications of mitochondrial targeting by autophagy

A Hamacher-Brady, NR Brady - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2016 - Springer
Mitochondria are an essential source of ATP for cellular function, but when damaged,
mitochondria generate a plethora of stress signals, which lead to cellular dysfunction and …

Cellular ATP demand creates metabolically distinct subpopulations of mitochondria

KW Ryu, TS Fung, DC Baker, M Saoi, J Park… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Mitochondria serve a crucial role in cell growth and proliferation by supporting both ATP
synthesis and the production of macromolecular precursors. Whereas oxidative …

The complex interplay between mitochondria, ROS and entire cellular metabolism

AV Kuznetsov, R Margreiter, MJ Ausserlechner… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Besides their main function for energy production in form of ATP in processes of oxidative
phosphorylation (OxPhos), mitochondria perform many other important cellular functions …

Mitochondrial fusion and fission in cell life and death

B Westermann - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that constantly fuse and divide. These processes
(collectively termed mitochondrial dynamics) are important for mitochondrial inheritance and …