Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are fundamental post-transcriptional modulators of several critical
cellular processes, a number of which are involved in host defense mechanisms. In …

Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs), known as cell-derived membranous
structures harboring a variety of biomolecules, have been widely used in liquid biopsy. Due …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by various cells offer great potential for use in the
diagnosis and treatment of disease. EVs are heterogeneous membranous vesicles …

Extracellular vesicles are nanoscale vesicles that can be secreted by all cell types, are
intracellular in origin and have the same composition as their parent cells, play a key role in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are generated by cells of origin through complex molecular
mechanisms and released into extracellular environment. Hence, the presence of EVs has …

PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) is the most abundant small non-coding RNA in animal cells,
typically 26–31 nucleotides in length and it binds with PIWI proteins, a subfamily of …

The state of host cells is reflected in the cargo carried by their extracellular vesicles (EVs).
This makes EV a potential source of biomarkers for human diseases. Piwi-interacting RNA …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (EVs) are potential diagnostic
and prognostic biomarkers. However, discrepancies in miRNA patterns and their validation …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a
detrimental impact on disease progression. Increasing evidence points to extracellular …