While phthalate esters are commonly used as plasticizers to improve the flexibility and
workability of polymeric materials, their presence and detection in various environments has …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a chemical widely distributed in the
environment as is extensively used in the plastic industry. DEHP is considered an endocrine …

Phthalates are a group of ubiquitous synthetic endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Fetal and
neonatal periods are particularly susceptible to endocrine disorders, which prenatal …

The pervasive use of plastics in modern society necessitates the incorporation of organic
additives to enhance their performance. However, the leachability of these additives and …

The burden of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight is
considerable across the world. Several risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes have …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a plasticizer used in a variety of consumer
products. This is concerning because DEHP is an endocrine disruptor and ovarian toxicant …

Background: Phthalates are environmental contaminants commonly used as plasticizers in
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products. Recently, exposure to phthalates has been associated …

Background Increasing evidence shows that prenatal environmental exposures is a risk
factor for restricted intrauterine growth. However, only a few studies have examined the …

The fetal origins of adult disease (FOAD) hypothesis holds that events during early
development have a profound impact on one's risk for the development of future adult …

The placental barrier plays a key role in protecting the developing fetus from xenobiotics and
exchanging substances between the fetus and mother. However, the trophoblast cell lines …