Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …

The uncertainties over the effects of aviation non-CO2 emissions on climate and air quality
are assessed in the context of potential mitigation measures for liquid hydrocarbon fuels …

An advanced multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar was operated aboard the
icebreaker Polarstern during the MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study …

We present retrievals of tropospheric and stratospheric height profiles of particle mass,
volume, and surface area concentrations in the case of wildfire smoke layers as well as …

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in biomass-burning aerosol (BBA) that affect cloud glaciation,
microphysics, precipitation, and radiative forcing were recently found to be driven by the …

The roles of Arctic aerosols as ice-nucleating particles remain poorly understood, even
though their effects on cloud microphysics are crucial for assessing the climate sensitivity of …

Prediction of ice formation in clouds presents one of the grand challenges in the
atmospheric sciences. Immersion freezing initiated by ice-nucleating particles (INPs) is the …

Fully accounting for the climate impact of aviation requires a process-level understanding of
the impact of aircraft soot particle emissions on the formation of ice clouds. Assessing this …

Atmospheric ice formation in cirrus clouds is often initiated by aerosol particles that act as ice-
nucleating particles. The aerosol–cloud interactions of soot and associated feedbacks …

Atmospheric aerosol and the cloud droplets and ice crystals that grow on them remain major
sources of uncertainty in global climate models. A subset of aerosol, ice nucleating particles …