Nearly all practical applications of the theory of characteristic modes (CMs) involve the use
of computational tools. This article is the second in a series of five on CM–. Here, we review …

Integral operator-based theory of characteristic modes (CMs) for conducting, material, and
lossy structures is reviewed. CMs are defined as solutions of a generalized eigenvalue …

A quasi-Helmholtz decomposition with loop-star basis functions including multibranch Rao-
Wilton-Glisson (MB-RWG) basis functions is proposed for electromagnetic scattering …

We comprehensively study the characteristic-mode analysis (CMA) of arbitrarily shaped 3-D
conducting objects embedded in a lossless planarly layered medium. The electric field …

This contribution discusses the approximation of radiated by conducted immunity tests by
the example of High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) and Direct Current Injection (DCI) based …

A fast and accurate numerical method based on the theory of characteristic modes (TCM) is
proposed for analyzing electromagnetic scattering from repetitive multiscale array structures …

Mode swapping in characteristic mode analysis (CMA) affects consistent interpretation of the
modal data. Mode tracking based on the eigenvector correlation can effectively determine …

The conventional method of moment (MOM) is often difficult to achieve fast and accurate
electromagnetic simulation for multi-scale quasi-periodic structures. In this paper, the electric …