Leptin, obesity, and leptin resistance: where are we 25 years later?

AG Izquierdo, AB Crujeiras, FF Casanueva… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Leptin, a hormone that is capable of effectively reducing food intake and body weight, was
initially considered for use in the treatment of obesity. However, obese subjects have since …

20 years of leptin: role of leptin in energy homeostasis in humans

M Rosenbaum, RL Leibel - Journal of Endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The hyperphagia, low sympathetic nervous system tone, and decreased circulating
concentrations of bioactive thyroid hormones that are common to states of congenital leptin …

Obesity is associated with hypothalamic injury in rodents and humans

JP Thaler, CX Yi, EA Schur, SJ Guyenet… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Rodent models of obesity induced by consuming high-fat diet (HFD) are characterized by
inflammation both in peripheral tissues and in hypothalamic areas critical for energy …

High-fat food biases hypothalamic and mesolimbic expression of consummatory drives

CM Mazzone, J Liang-Guallpa, C Li, NS Wolcott… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maintaining healthy body weight is increasingly difficult in our obesogenic environment.
Dieting efforts are often overpowered by the internal drive to consume energy-dense foods …

Responses of gut microbiota to diet composition and weight loss in lean and obese mice

Y Ravussin, O Koren, A Spor, C LeDuc, R Gutman… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Maintenance of a reduced body weight is accompanied by a decrease in energy
expenditure beyond that accounted for by reduced body mass and composition, as well as …

Impact of calorie restriction on energy metabolism in humans

J Most, LM Redman - Experimental gerontology, 2020 - Elsevier
Calorie restriction (CR) is the most potent, non-pharmacological intervention to support
metabolic health. The effects of calorie restriction exceed weight loss. Consistent throughout …

Making sense of metabolic obesity and hedonic obesity: 代谢型肥胖症和嗜食型肥胖症

YH Yu - Journal of diabetes, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
成人的体重既不是恒定的也不会发生单向改变, 体重通常是围绕着一个“设定点” 上下波动,
即处于所谓“内稳状态” 的动态平衡. 两类因素决定了体重的改变方向, 其中使体重偏离其设定点 …

Latest approaches for the treatment of obesity

VM Jackson, DM Breen, JP Fortin, A Liou… - Expert opinion on …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Obesity is a body weight disorder characterized by excess adiposity that
increases the risk for developing co-morbidities such as type 2 diabetes. A large medical …

Metabolic vs. hedonic obesity: a conceptual distinction and its clinical implications

YH Yu, JR Vasselli, Y Zhang, JI Mechanick… - obesity …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Body weight is determined via both metabolic and hedonic mechanisms. Metabolic
regulation of body weight centres around the 'body weight set point', which is programmed …

A missing link in body weight homeostasis: the catabolic signal of the overfed state

Y Ravussin, RL Leibel, AW Ferrante - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Mammals regulate fat mass so that increases or reductions in adipose tissue mass activate
responses that favor return to one's previous weight. A reduction in fat mass activates a …