Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or
postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. Dystonia can be the …

Introduction In patients with cervical dystonia (CD), pain is a major contributor to disability
and social isolation and is often the main reason patients seek treatment. Surveys …

Objective Dystonia is characterised by sustained muscular contractions frequently producing
repetitive, twisting and patterned movements. The primary aim of this systematic review was …

Dystonia is a common movement disorder, involving sustained muscle contractions, often
resulting in twisting and repetitive movements and abnormal postures. Dystonia may be …

Growing evidence points to a spectrum of non-motor symptoms, including cognitive
difficulties that have a greater impact on functional outcomes and quality of life than motor …

Rehabilitation for isolated forms of dystonia, such as cervical or focal hand dystonia, is
usually targeted towards the affected body part and focuses on sensorimotor control and …

Patients with cervical dystonia (CD) may display non-motor symptoms, including psychiatric
disturbances, pain, and sleep disorders. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A …

Cervical dystonia (CD) is characterized by cranial muscle overactivity leading to abnormal
intermittent or continuous posturing of the head. Nowadays, the treatment of patients …

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a specialized physical therapy (SPT) program on
disability in cervical dystonia (CD) compared to regular physical therapy (RPT). Design A …

Objective Functional dystonia (FD) is a disabling and diagnostically challenging functional
movement disorder (FMD). We sought to identify historical predictors of FD vs. other primary …