Carbon dots (CDs) are usually smaller than 10 nm in size, and are meticulously formulated
and recently introduced nanomaterials, among the other types of carbon-based …

Research on the environmental health of emerging contaminants is critical to understand
their risks before causing severe harm. However, the low environmental concentrations …

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), intentionally synthesized materials with sizes less than
100 nm in at least one dimension, have numerous potential environmental applications …

Significant health issues have lately been brought on by the dramatic increase in pathogenic
microbes that are resistant to antibiotics. To manage or fight infections brought on by …

The inefficient utilization of nitrogen (N) in soil and drought stress seriously threatens
agricultural and food production. Herein, soil application of carbon dots (CDs, 5 mg kg–1) …

Nanotechnology holds immense promise in revolutionising healthcare, offering
unprecedented opportunities in diagnostics, drug delivery, cancer therapy, and combating …

Oral exposure is known as the primary way for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which are
commonly used as food additives or antibacterial agents in commercial products, to enter …

Photocatalysis is an advanced oxidation process where light exposure triggers a
semiconducting nanomaterial (nano-photocatalyst) to generate electron-hole (e-/h+) pairs …

Biodegradation of graphene materials is critical for understanding their environmental
process and fate. Thus, biodegradation and mineralization of graphene oxide (GO) by an …

Metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) attract increasing concerns because of their adverse
effects on aquatic ecosystems. However, their environmental concentrations and size …