The pure-tone audiogram, though fundamental to audiology, presents limitations, especially
in the case of central auditory involvement. Advances in auditory neuroscience underscore …

The relationship between age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and cognitive impairment (CI)
remains intricate. However, there is no robust evidence from experimental or clinical studies …

Introduction: Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound that results completely from
activity within the nervous system without any corresponding mechanical, vibratory activity …

Introduction Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of external sound stimulation.
There is a general agreement that it is a direct consequence of irreversible and permanent …

Background: Tinnitus is a common, irritating and often disturbing symptom. It poses big
challenge to the patients' management and affects their quality of life (QoL). Tinnitus is one …

Background The general consensus on the role of hearing loss in generating tinnitus is not
relevant in tinnitus patients with normal hearing thresholds. One source of tinnitus may be …

Conclusion: Tinnitus characteristics in normal-hearing patients differ between the groups
with unilateral and bilateral complaints. Objectives: The study was to determine the …

摘要目的: 总结膀胱副神经节瘤的诊治方法及体会, 提高膀胱副神经节瘤的诊断和治疗水平.
方法: 报告1 例膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤的临床资料并结合文献复习分析总结膀胱副神经节瘤的诊断治疗 …

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an external source. Most cases of
tinnitus are associated with hearing loss expressed either in the audiogram or detected by …

Tinnitus is a symptom whose pathophysiology remains still unclear. Its diagnosis and
treatment is complicated, due to its subjectivity. The generation of tinnitus is commonly …