Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) continues to plague the cattle industry and is a major
challenge for veterinarians as well as for beef and dairy producers. This topic dominates …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is caused by a mixture of viruses and opportunistic
bacteria belonging to Pasteurellaceae and Mycoplasma bovis. However, these organisms …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in dairy calves is a multifactorial condition, involving
environmental, host, and pathogen factors. Thoracic ultrasound scoring (TUS) has recently …

It is generally accepted that as bovine respiratory disease (BRD) develops, bacterial
pathogens first proliferate in the nasopharynx and then colonize the lungs, leading to …

Simple Summary Bovine respiratory disease is a viral or bacterial infection of the upper and
lower respiratory tract. This disease is common in pre-weaned dairy and veal calves. This …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat that jeopardizes efficacy of
antibiotics in veterinary and human medicine. Antibiotics are commonly administered to …

Aims Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) has serious impacts on dairy production and animal
welfare. It is most commonly diagnosed based on clinical respiratory signs (CRS), but in …

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a leading cause of calf morbidity and mortality, and
prevalence remains high despite current management practices. Differential gene …

Antimicrobial use in animal agriculture may be contributing to the emerging public health
crisis of antimicrobial resistance. The sustained prevalence of infectious diseases driving …

Background Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a major problem affecting beef cattle after
arrival to feedlots. Alternatives to antibiotics are needed for prevention. Hypothesis …