Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations

L Kachuri, N Chatterjee, J Hirbo, DJ Schaid… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) summarize the genetic predisposition of a complex human trait
or disease and may become a valuable tool for advancing precision medicine. However …

A multi-ancestry polygenic risk score improves risk prediction for coronary artery disease

AP Patel, M Wang, Y Ruan, S Koyama, SL Clarke… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Identification of individuals at highest risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)—ideally before
onset—remains an important public health need. Prior studies have developed genome …

A new method for multiancestry polygenic prediction improves performance across diverse populations

H Zhang, J Zhan, J Jin, J Zhang, W Lu, R Zhao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) increasingly predict complex traits; however, suboptimal
performance in non-European populations raise concerns about clinical applications and …

Towards a global view of Parkinson's disease genetics

M Khani, C Cerquera‐Cleves, M Kekenadze… - Annals of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a global health challenge, yet historically studies of PD have
taken place predominantly in European populations. Recent genetics research conducted in …

Selection, optimization and validation of ten chronic disease polygenic risk scores for clinical implementation in diverse US populations

NJ Lennon, LC Kottyan, C Kachulis, NS Abul-Husn… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have improved in predictive performance, but several
challenges remain to be addressed before PRSs can be implemented in the clinic, including …

Wrestling with social and behavioral genomics: risks, potential benefits, and ethical responsibility

MN Meyer, PS Appelbaum, DJ Benjamin… - Hastings Center …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In this consensus report by a diverse group of academics who conduct and/or are concerned
about social and behavioral genomics (SBG) research, the authors recount the often‐ugly …

An ensemble penalized regression method for multi-ancestry polygenic risk prediction

J Zhang, J Zhan, J Jin, C Ma, R Zhao… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Great efforts are being made to develop advanced polygenic risk scores (PRS) to improve
the prediction of complex traits and diseases. However, most existing PRS are primarily …

Novel methods for multi-ancestry polygenic prediction and their evaluations in 5.1 million individuals of diverse ancestry

H Zhang, J Zhan, J Jin, J Zhang, W Lu, R Zhao… - BioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
Polygenic risk scores are becoming increasingly predictive of complex traits, but their
suboptimal performance in non-European ancestry populations raises questions about their …

Large language models and rheumatology: a comparative evaluation

V Venerito, D Puttaswamy, F Iannone… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
In recent months various large language models (LLMs) have shown substantial potential
across diverse fields, including medicine. 1 GPT-4 by OpenAI is the most well-known LLM …

[PDF][PDF] Polygenic prediction across populations is influenced by ancestry, genetic architecture, and methodology

Y Wang, M Kanai, T Tan, M Kamariza, K Tsuo, K Yuan… - Cell Genomics, 2023 - cell.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) developed from multi-ancestry genome-wide association
studies (GWASs), PRS multi, hold promise for improving PRS accuracy and generalizability …