Improving the efficacy of security screening tasks: A review of visual search challenges and ways to mitigate their adverse effects

AT Biggs, SR Mitroff - Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Security checkpoints are used to keep potentially dangerous items and individuals out of
secure areas. Although technological advances can enhance security efficacy through both …

Imaging in airport security: Past, present, future, and the link to forensic and clinical radiology

OE Wetter - Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 2013 - Elsevier
After an introduction to the beginnings of x-ray screening of baggage 41 years ago, this
review article gives an overview of the state-of-the-art in imaging in security at airports as …

The ultra-rare-item effect: Visual search for exceedingly rare items is highly susceptible to error

SR Mitroff, AT Biggs - Psychological science, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Accuracy is paramount in radiology and security screening, yet many factors undermine
success. Target prevalence is a particularly worrisome factor, as targets are rarely present …

Active visual search in naturalistic environments reflects individual differences in classic visual search performance

TL Botch, BD Garcia, YB Choi, N Feffer… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Visual search is a ubiquitous activity in real-world environments. Yet, traditionally, visual
search is investigated in tightly controlled paradigms, where head-restricted participants …

The impact of different distractions on outdoor visual search and object memory

SJ Nachtnebel, AJ Cambronero-Delgadillo… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
We investigated whether and how different types of search distractions affect visual search
behavior and target memory while participants searched in a real-world environment. They …

Using cognitive psychology research to inform professional visual search operations

AT Biggs, MR Kramer, SR Mitroff - Journal of applied research in memory …, 2018 - Elsevier
Visual search—locating target (s) among distractors—is a common practice that can range
in difficulty from trivially easy to nearly impossible. Professional searches (eg, airport …

Improvement in visual search with practice: mapping learning-related changes in neurocognitive stages of processing

K Clark, LG Appelbaum, B van den Berg… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Practice can improve performance on visual search tasks; the neural mechanisms
underlying such improvements, however, are not clear. Response time typically shortens …

Individual differences predict low prevalence visual search performance

C Peltier, MW Becker - Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2017 - Springer
Critical real-world visual search tasks such as radiology and baggage screening rely on the
detection of rare targets. When targets are rare, observers search for a relatively short …

Detecting bombs in X-ray images of hold baggage: 2D versus 3D imaging

N Hättenschwiler, M Mendes… - Human factors, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: This study compared the visual inspection performance of airport security officers
(screeners) when screening hold baggage with state-of-the-art 3D versus older 2D imaging …

The efficiency of a visual skills training program on visual search performance

J Krzepota, T Zwierko… - Journal of human …, 2015 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this study, we conducted an experiment in which we analyzed the possibilities to develop
visual skills by specifically targeted training of visual search. The aim of our study was to …