During evolution, the cerebral cortex advances by increasing in surface and the introduction
of new cytoarchitectonic areas among which the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is considered to be …

Anxiety is experienced in response to threats that are distal or uncertain, involving changes
in one's subjective state, autonomic responses, and behavior. Defensive and physiologic …

Subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) evolved at different times. Agranular parts of the
PFC emerged in early mammals, and rodents, primates, and other modern mammals share …

Abstract ARNSTEN, AFT, MKP Joyce and AC Roberts. The Aversive Lens: Stress effects on
the prefrontal-cingulate cortical pathways that regulate emotion. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV …

The subdivisions of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)–including subgenual, perigenual
and dorsal zones–are implicated in the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of major …

Synaptic tract-tracing studies in macaques have provided a wealth of data about cortico-
cortical connections that have been used to identify regularities and propose models and …

The reuniens nucleus (RE) is situated at the most ventral position of the midline thalamus. In
rats and mice RE is distinguished by bidirectional connections with the hippocampus and …

The human anterior cingulate and temporopolar cortices have been proposed as highly
connected nodes involved in high-order cognitive functions, but their synaptic organization …

The cingulate cortex is a paired brain region located on the medial wall of each hemisphere.
This review explores the anatomy as well as the structural and functional connectivity of the …

Humans have the remarkable cognitive capacity to rapidly adapt to changing environments.
Central to this capacity is the ability to form high-level, abstract representations that take …