The purpose of the study is the city of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, was chosen to study the
spectral reflection of the land cover and to determine the changes taking place in the areas …

The rapid advancement of remote sensing technology in recent years has made it easier to
observe and study the Earth's surface with greater precision. Satellite remote sensors have …

The lowest layer of the atmosphere is called the atmospheric mixed layer, characterized by
small-scale, irregular air motions defined by winds that change in speed and direction …

Abstract The Central Marshes are a rare and complete ecological system in southern Iraq
that is of global and local significance, and Al-Chibayish Marsh makes up the major part of it …

The rapid advancement of remote sensing technology in recent years has made it easier to
observe and study the Earth's surface with greater precision. Satellite remote sensors have …