Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment

RA McCutcheon, RSE Keefe, PK McGuire - Molecular psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired
functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments. In this …

[HTML][HTML] Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience

M Heilig, J MacKillop, D Martinez, J Rehm… - …, 2021 - nature.com
The view that substance addiction is a brain disease, although widely accepted in the
neuroscience community, has become subject to acerbic criticism in recent years. These …

Could polygenic risk scores be useful in psychiatry?: a review

GK Murray, T Lin, J Austin, JJ McGrath, IB Hickie… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are predictors of the genetic susceptibility to
diseases, calculated for individuals as weighted counts of thousands of risk variants in which …

Risk and protective factors for mental disorders beyond genetics: an evidence‐based atlas

C Arango, E Dragioti, M Solmi, S Cortese… - World …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Decades of research have revealed numerous risk factors for mental disorders beyond
genetics, but their consistency and magnitude remain uncertain. We conducted a “meta …

Leveraging base-pair mammalian constraint to understand genetic variation and human disease

PF Sullivan, JRS Meadows, S Gazal, BDN Phan, X Li… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Thousands of genomic regions have been associated with heritable human diseases, but
attempts to elucidate biological mechanisms are impeded by an inability to discern which …

Polygenic scores: prediction versus explanation

R Plomin, S Von Stumm - Molecular psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
During the past decade, polygenic scores have become a fast-growing area of research in
the behavioural sciences. The ability to directly assess people's genetic propensities has …

[HTML][HTML] Calculating polygenic risk scores (PRS) in UK Biobank: a practical guide for epidemiologists

JA Collister, X Liu, L Clifton - Frontiers in genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A polygenic risk score estimates the genetic risk of an individual for some disease or trait,
calculated by aggregating the effect of many common variants associated with the condition …

A comparison of ten polygenic score methods for psychiatric disorders applied across multiple cohorts

G Ni, J Zeng, JA Revez, Y Wang, Z Zheng, T Ge… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Polygenic scores (PGSs), which assess the genetic risk of individuals
for a disease, are calculated as a weighted count of risk alleles identified in genome-wide …

Dissecting polygenic signals from genome-wide association studies on human behaviour

A Abdellaoui, KJH Verweij - Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies on human behavioural traits are producing large amounts
of polygenic signals with significant predictive power and potentially useful biological clues …

Global population attributable fraction of potentially modifiable risk factors for mental disorders: a meta-umbrella systematic review

E Dragioti, J Radua, M Solmi, C Arango, D Oliver… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Numerous risk factors for mental disorders have been identified. However, we do not know
how many disorders we could prevent and to what extent by modifying these risk factors …