Implication of intestinal barrier dysfunction in gut dysbiosis and diseases

C Stolfi, C Maresca, G Monteleone, F Laudisi - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosal barrier, also referred to as intestinal barrier, is widely recognized as a
critical player in gut homeostasis maintenance as it ensures the complex crosstalk between …

Epithelial Toll-like receptors and their role in gut homeostasis and disease

JF Burgueño, MT Abreu - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
The human gastrointestinal tract is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that interact with
the host to maintain structural and functional homeostasis. Acting as the interface between …

Gut microbiota and IBD: causation or correlation?

J Ni, GD Wu, L Albenberg, VT Tomov - Nature reviews Gastroenterology …, 2017 - nature.com
A general consensus exists that IBD is associated with compositional and metabolic
changes in the intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis). However, a direct causal relationship …

Context-dependent functions of pattern recognition receptors in cancer

SM Man, BJ Jenkins - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
The immune system plays a critical role in shaping all facets of cancer, from the early
initiation stage through to metastatic disease and resistance to therapy. Our understanding …

Chemically induced mouse models of acute and chronic intestinal inflammation

S Wirtz, V Popp, M Kindermann, K Gerlach… - Nature protocols, 2017 - nature.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) result in diarrhea and abdominal pain with further
potential complications such as tissue fibrosis and stenosis. Animal models help in …

Slimy partners: the mucus barrier and gut microbiome in ulcerative colitis

J Fang, H Wang, Y Zhou, H Zhang, H Zhou… - … & molecular medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic recurrent intestinal inflammatory disease characterized by
high incidence and young onset age. Recently, there have been some interesting findings in …

Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis

LW Peterson, D Artis - Nature reviews immunology, 2014 - nature.com
The abundance of innate and adaptive immune cells that reside together with trillions of
beneficial commensal microorganisms in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract requires …

Involvement of probiotics and postbiotics in the immune system modulation

N Yeşilyurt, B Yılmaz, D Ağagündüz, R Capasso - Biologics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Intestinal microbiota interacts with other systems, especially the immune system, which is
responsible for protecting the body by recognizing “stranger”(pathogen associated …

[HTML][HTML] Goblet cells: multifaceted players in immunity at mucosal surfaces

KA Knoop, RD Newberry - Mucosal immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
Goblet cells (GCs) are specialized epithelial cells that line multiple mucosal surfaces and
have a well-appreciated role in barrier maintenance through the secretion of mucus …

Pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and recent advances in biologic therapies

DH Kim, JH Cheon - Immune network, 2017 - synapse.koreamed.org
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory disorder with an
unknown etiology. IBD is composed of two different disease entities: Crohn's disease (CD) …