Ruminants produce considerable amounts of methane during their digestive process, which
makes the livestock industry as one of the largest sources of anthropogenic greenhouse …

Despite significant advancements in modern vaccinology, inactivated whole virus vaccines
for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remain the mainstay for prophylactic and emergency …

Introduction Foot-and-mouth disease is globally one of the most economically important viral
diseases of cloven-hoofed animals that can be controlled by different strategies, where …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a high impact viral disease of livestock for which vaccines
are extensively used in control. Mongolia has regular incursions of FMD virus that are …

Neonatal calf diarrhoea can have important economic consequences. Scour vaccines are
available against some of the most frequent pathogens responsible for this disease: Bovine …

Abstract Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) causes economy losses and is controlled by
vaccination in many countries. Vaccine formulations based on empty capsids or Virus-Like …

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease with high economic
impact, representing a major threat for cloven-hooved mammals worldwide. Vaccines based …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically important contagious disease of livestock
mainly cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and pig. There is limited data available on pathogenesis …

The presence of maternal antibodies is a major obstacle for eliciting protective immune
responses to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines in young, growing animals. In this …

There has been an increasing interest in finding new formulations that qualify as vaccine
adjuvants, which must be safe, stable, and have the capacity to stimulate a strong immune …