The dynamic change in HIV subtype distribution presents future challenges for diagnosis,
treatment and vaccine design and development. An increase in recombinant viruses …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a diploid virus: each virion carries two complete
RNA genomic strands. Homologous recombination can occur when a cell is coinfected with …

TheHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Type I (HIV-1) gen-erates genetic diversity both by the
accumulation of point mutations and by recombination. 1-3 Evidence indicates that both of …

Here we describe a simple and rapid heuristic method for detection of recombinant
sequences (or more broadly, mosaic se-quences), and its application to the env and gag …

Since 1989, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has spread explosively through
the heterosexual population in Thailand. This epidemic is caused primarily by viruses …

The potential contribution of recombination to the development of HIV-1 resistance to
multiple drugs was investigated. Two distinct viruses, one highly resistant to a protease …

Recombination in HIV-1 is well documented, but its importance in the low-diversity setting of
within-host diversification is less understood. Here we develop a novel computational tool …

Non-subtype B viruses cause the vast majority of new human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) infections worldwide and are thus the major focus of international vaccine efforts …

Present knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope
immunobiology has been derived almost exclusively from analyses of subtype B viruses, yet …

The discovery of highly divergent strains of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) not reliably
detected by a number of commonly used diagnostic tests has underscored the need for …