Major depressive disorder (MDD) will affect one out of every five people in their lifetime and
is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Nevertheless, mechanisms associated with the …

The risk for major depression is both genetically and environmentally determined. It has
been proposed that epigenetic mechanisms could mediate the lasting increases in …

Preclinical and clinical studies suggest that inflammation and vascular dysfunction
contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Chronic social stress …

Gut-brain axis is a dynamic, complex, and bidirectional communication network between the
gut and brain. Changes in the microbiota-gut-brain axis are responsible for developing …

Dietary fiber is a crucial component of a healthy diet, with benefits that can be attributed to
processes in the gut microbiota and the resulting by-products. Observational studies support …

Major depressive disorder is a chronic, remitting syndrome involving widely distributed
circuits in the brain. Stable alterations in gene expression that contribute to structural and …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic, generally episodic and debilitating disease
that affects an estimated 300 million people worldwide, but its pathogenesis is poorly …

From a neurobiological perspective there is no such thing as bipolar disorder. Rather, it is
almost certainly the case that many somewhat similar, but subtly different, pathological …

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental illnesses as it affects more
than 350 million people globally. Major depressive disorder is etiologically complex and …

The etiopathogenesis of mental disorders is not fully understood and accumulating evidence
support that clinical symptomatology cannot be assigned to a single gene mutation, but it …