The fast rate of depletion of fossil fuel resources due to increasing demands and the adverse
environmental impact by the automotive engines forced researchers to develop alternative …

Particulate emissions from the combustion of diesel have always been the main concern,
especially in recent years, with continuously stringent particulate emission regulation for …

This study investigates the influences of post-injection (PI) strategy and adding two
concentrations (50 and 100 mg/l) of Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles to the diesel-castor …

In recent years, the adding nano additives to the fuel is paid much attention by decreasing
the exhaust emissions and enhance combustion characteristics without any modifications in …

Recently, high sulfur content in diesel fuel is one of the main problems that have an effect on
combustion and emission characteristics. Iraq is one of many countries in the world that use …

The widespread adoption of compression ignition engines in major industries such as
agriculture, electric power production, and transportation has caused an increase in fossil …

To investigate the effect of diesel fuel and different fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs)
biodiesels on the pore structure and oxidation activity of exhaust soot, an experiment was …

The developments in the field of nano-additives have increased in the recent years due to
the desire to reduce the level of exhaust emissions in diesel engines. The soot …

Abstract Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy (RS) and High-resolution transmission …

Ethanol-blended biodiesel fuel can reduce smoke emissions by over 50% on both a single-
cylinder engine and a four-cylinder engine. The average single primary particle size of …