Automatic analysis of facial actions: A survey

B Martinez, MF Valstar, B Jiang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As one of the most comprehensive and objective ways to describe facial expressions, the
Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has recently received significant attention. Over the …

A survey of emotion recognition methods with emphasis on E-Learning environments

M Imani, GA Montazer - Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2019 - Elsevier
Emotions play an important role in the learning process. Considering the learner's emotions
is essential for electronic learning (e-learning) systems. Some researchers have proposed …

Facial expression recognition via learning deep sparse autoencoders

N Zeng, H Zhang, B Song, W Liu, Y Li, AM Dobaie - Neurocomputing, 2018 - Elsevier
Facial expression recognition is an important research issue in the pattern recognition field.
In this paper, we intend to present a novel framework for facial expression recognition to …

Joint pose and expression modeling for facial expression recognition

F Zhang, T Zhang, Q Mao, C Xu - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2018 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Facial expression recognition (FER) is a challenging task due to different expressions under
arbitrary poses. Most conventional approaches either perform face frontalization on a non …

Facial expression recognition via a boosted deep belief network

P Liu, S Han, Z Meng, Y Tong - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2014 - openaccess.thecvf.com
A training process for facial expression recognition is usually performed sequentially in three
individual stages: feature learning, feature selection, and classifier construction. Extensive …

Automated detection of engagement using video-based estimation of facial expressions and heart rate

H Monkaresi, N Bosch, RA Calvo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We explored how computer vision techniques can be used to detect engagement while
students (N= 22) completed a structured writing activity (draft-feedback-review) similar to …

Fera 2015-second facial expression recognition and analysis challenge

MF Valstar, T Almaev, JM Girard… - 2015 11th IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite efforts towards evaluation standards in facial expression analysis (eg FERA 2011),
there is a need for up-to-date standardised evaluation procedures, focusing in particular on …

Automatic, dimensional and continuous emotion recognition

H Gunes, M Pantic - International Journal of Synthetic Emotions (IJSE …, 2010 - igi-global.com
Recognition and analysis of human emotions have attracted a lot of interest in the past two
decades and have been researched extensively in neuroscience, psychology, cognitive …

Facial expression recognition in image sequences using geometric deformation features and support vector machines

I Kotsia, I Pitas - IEEE transactions on image processing, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, two novel methods for facial expression recognition in facial image sequences
are presented. The user has to manually place some of Candide grid nodes to face …

Geometry guided pose-invariant facial expression recognition

F Zhang, T Zhang, Q Mao, C Xu - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Driven by recent advances in human-centered computing, Facial Expression Recognition
(FER) has attracted significant attention in many applications. However, most conventional …