Hair follicle immune privilege and its collapse in alopecia areata

M Bertolini, K McElwee, A Gilhar… - Experimental …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Anagen stage hair follicles (HFs) exhibit “immune privilege (IP)” from the level of the bulge
downwards to the bulb. Both passive and active IP mechanisms protect HFs from …

Controls of hair follicle cycling

KS Stenn, R Paus - Physiological reviews, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Nearly 50 years ago, Chase published a review of hair cycling in which he detailed hair
growth in the mouse and integrated hair biology with the biology of his day. In this review we …

Neuroendocrinology of the skin

A Slominski, J Wortsman - Endocrine reviews, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The classical observations of the skin as a target for melanotropins have been
complemented by the discovery of their actual production at the local level. In fact, all of the …

Neuronal control of skin function: the skin as a neuroimmunoendocrine organ

D Roosterman, T Goerge, SW Schneider… - Physiological …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
This review focuses on the role of the peripheral nervous system in cutaneous biology and
disease. During the last few years, a modern concept of an interactive network between …

Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress

A Slominski, J Wortsman, T Luger… - Physiological …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
The skin is a known target organ for the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived
neuropeptides α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH), β-endorphin, and ACTH and …

Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis and synthesize cortisol

N Ito, T Ito, A Kromminga, A Bettermann… - The FASEB …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The skin and its major appendages are prominent target organs and potent sources of key
players along the classical hypothalamic‐pituitary axis, such as corticotropin releasing …

In search of the “hair cycle clock”: a guided tour

R Paus, K Foitzik - Differentiation, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The hair follicle, a unique characteristic of mammals, represents a stem cell‐rich, prototypic
neuroectodermal‐mesodermal interaction system. This factory for pigmented epithelial fibers …

Modern aspects of cutaneous neurogenic inflammation

M Steinhoff, S Ständer, S Seeliger… - Archives of …, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
Recent findings have shed new light on the role of peripheral nerves in the skin and
established a modern concept of cutaneous neurobiology. Closely related monodirectional …

[HTML][HTML] The hair follicle and immune privilege

R Paus, N Ito, M Takigawa, T Ito - Journal of investigative dermatology …, 2003 - Elsevier
This essay reviews the available evidence that the proximal hair follicle epithelium
generates and maintains an area of relative immune privilege during a defined segment of …

Stem-cell hierarchy in skin cancer

J Perez-Losada, A Balmain - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2003 - nature.com
Tumour architecture mimics many of the features of normal tissues, with a cellular hierarchy
that regulates the balance between cell renewal and cell death. Although many tumours …