Background Anxiety disorders first emerge during the critical developmental periods of
childhood and adolescence. This review synthesizes recent findings on the prevalence, risk …

Background Anxiety and depression occurring during childhood and adolescence are
common and costly. While early‐emerging anxiety and depression can arise through a …

BackgroundDisruptions in neural circuits underlying emotion regulation (ER) may be a
mechanism linking child maltreatment with psychopathology. We examined the associations …

For social animals, attending to and recognizing the emotional expressions of other
individuals is of crucial importance for their survival and likely has a deep evolutionary …

Background Low spontaneous EEG theta/beta ratio (TBR) is associated with greater
executive control. Their role in regulation of attentional bias for stimuli of different threat …

Children with specific learning disorders (SLDs) face a unique set of socio-emotional
challenges as a result of their academic difficulties. Although a higher prevalence of anxiety …

Cross-sectional evidence suggests that attention bias to threat is linked to anxiety disorders
and anxiety vulnerability in both children and adults. However, there is a lack of …

When extreme, anxiety can become debilitating. Anxiety disorders, which often first emerge
early in development, are common and challenging to treat, yet the neurocognitive …

The dot‐probe task is a common task to assess attentional bias toward different stimuli and
how groups differ (eg, attentional bias in anxiety disorders). However, measuring reaction …

Children with behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament characterized by biologically-based
hyper-vigilance to novelty, display threat-related attention biases (AB) that shape …