Starspots

KG Strassmeier - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2009 - Springer
Starspots are created by local magnetic fields on the surfaces of stars, just as sunspots.
Their fields are strong enough to suppress the overturning convective motion and thus block …

Equipartition of energy in the horizon degrees of freedom and the emergence of gravity

T Padmanabhan - Modern Physics Letters A, 2010 - World Scientific
It is possible to provide a physical interpretation for the field equations of gravity based on a
thermodynamical perspective. The virtual degrees of freedom associated with the horizons …

Images of embedded Jovian planet formation at a wide separation around AB Aurigae

T Currie, K Lawson, G Schneider, W Lyra… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Direct images of protoplanets embedded in disks around infant stars provide the key to
understanding the formation of gas giant planets such as Jupiter. Using the Subaru …

A new class of accurate, mesh-free hydrodynamic simulation methods

PF Hopkins - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We present two new Lagrangian methods for hydrodynamics, in a systematic comparison
with moving-mesh, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), and stationary (non-moving) …

Concentrating small particles in protoplanetary disks through the streaming instability

CC Yang, A Johansen, D Carrera - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017 - aanda.org
Laboratory experiments indicate that direct growth of silicate grains via mutual collisions can
only produce particles up to roughly millimeters in size. On the other hand, recent …

Thermal diagnostics with the atmospheric imaging assembly on board the solar dynamics observatory: a validated method for differential emission measure inversions

MCM Cheung, P Boerner, CJ Schrijver… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a new method for performing differential emission measure (DEM) inversions on
narrow-band EUV images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar …

Athena: a new code for astrophysical MHD

JM Stone, TA Gardiner, P Teuben… - The Astrophysical …, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
A new code for astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is described. The code has
been designed to be easily extensible for use with static and adaptive mesh refinement. It …

Turbulence sets the length scale for planetesimal formation: Local 2D simulations of streaming instability and planetesimal formation

H Klahr, A Schreiber - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The trans-Neptunian object 2014 MU69, named Arrokoth, is the most recent evidence that
planetesimals did not form by successive collisions of smaller objects, but by the direct …

MPI-AMRVAC for solar and astrophysics

O Porth, C Xia, T Hendrix, SP Moschou… - The Astrophysical …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
In this paper, we present an update to the open source MPI-AMRVAC simulation toolkit
where we focus on solar and non-relativistic astrophysical magnetofluid dynamics. We …

A high order Godunov scheme with constrained transport and adaptive mesh refinement for astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics

S Fromang, P Hennebelle, R Teyssier - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2006 - aanda.org
Aims. In this paper, we present a new method to perform numerical simulations of
astrophysical MHD flows using the Adaptive Mesh Refinement framework and Constrained …