Mining museums for historical DNA: advances and challenges in museomics

CJ Raxworthy, BT Smith - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2021 - cell.com
Historical DNA (hDNA), obtained from museum and herbarium specimens, has yielded
spectacular new insights into the history of organisms. This includes documenting historical …

Ancient genomes reveal over two thousand years of dingo population structure

Y Souilmi, S Wasef, MP Williams, G Conroy… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Dingoes are culturally and ecologically important free-living canids whose ancestors arrived
in Australia over 3,000 BP, likely transported by seafaring people. However, the early history …

The practice and promise of temporal genomics for measuring evolutionary responses to global change

RD Clark, KA Catalano, KS Fitz… - Molecular Ecology …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the evolutionary consequences of anthropogenic change is imperative for
estimating long‐term species resilience. While contemporary genomic data can provide us …

Allelic bias when performing in‐solution enrichment of ancient human DNA

R Davidson, MP Williams, X Roca‐Rada… - Molecular Ecology …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In‐solution hybridisation enrichment of genetic variation is a valuable methodology in
human paleogenomics. It allows enrichment of endogenous DNA by targeting genetic …

Additional evaluations show that specific BWA‐aln settings still outperform BWA‐mem for ancient DNA data alignment

A Oliva, R Tobler, B Llamas, Y Souilmi - Ecology and evolution, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
2 METHODS We investigated the alignment performance of the parameterization
recommended by Xu et al.(2021), that is,-k 19 and-r 2.5 (hereafter called BWA9) against …

Colonial-driven extinction of the blue antelope despite genomic adaptation to low population size

E Hempel, JT Faith, M Preick, D de Jager, S Barish… - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Low genomic diversity is generally indicative of small population size and is considered
detrimental by decreasing long-term adaptability. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Moreover, small population …

Unravelling reference bias in ancient DNA datasets

S Dolenz, T van der Valk, C Jin, J Oppenheimer… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Motivation The alignment of sequencing reads is a critical step in the characterization of
ancient genomes. However, reference bias and spurious mappings pose a significant …

Genomic recovery lags behind demographic recovery in bottlenecked populations of the Channel Island fox, Urocyon littoralis

NE Adams, S Edmands - Molecular Ecology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
With continued global change, recovery of species listed under the Endangered Species Act
is increasingly challenging. One rare success was the recovery and delisting of the Channel …

Pre-processing of paleogenomes: Mitigating reference bias and postmortem damage in ancient genome data

D Koptekin, E Yapar, KB Vural, E Sağlıcan, NE Altınışık… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Ancient DNA analysis is subject to various technical challenges, including bias towards the
reference allele (" reference bias"), postmortem damage (PMD) that confounds real variants …

[HTML][HTML] Shotgun metagenomics reveals the gut microbial diversity and functions in Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) at multiple life stages

PK Yin, H Xiao, ZB Yang, DS Yang… - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Wasps play important roles as predators and pollinators in the ecosystem. The Jingpo
minority residing in Yunnan Province, China, has a traditional practice of using wine infused …