Congenital scoliosis (CS) is a spinal deformity resulting from underlying spinal
malformations with an incidence of 0.5–1/1000 births. CS makes up 10% of scoliotic …

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as any spinal deformity that is present before 10 years
old, regardless of etiology. Deformity must be evaluated based on the intercorrelation …

Purpose: Congenital kyphosis is a rare condition. In this case series we sought to identify the
outcomes and complications of posterior instrumented fusion and the resultant …

Malformations of the cervical spine are a challenge in pediatric orthopedic surgery since the
treatment options are limited. These congenital anomalies are often syndrome-related and …

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) refers to a heterogeneous group of spinal deformities in children
aged below 10 years. These conditions exhibit significant variations in their causes, natural …

Résumé Les malformations du rachis cervical sont un challenge en chirurgie orthopédique
pédiatrique, car les possibilités thérapeutiques sont limitées. Ces anomalies congénitales …

Congenital vertebral anomalies including defects of formation, segmentation, or
combinations can cause congenital spinal deformity. The etiologic factors responsible for …

Background: Congenital scoliosis (CS) is a challenging entity in spinal surgery. Convex
growth arrest (CGA) is a therapeutic method aiming at inhibiting growth on the curve …

Congenital spinal deformities result from anomalous vertebrae that produce deformities in
the coronal and sagittal planes due to the longitudinal growth imbalances. Modulation of …