Background and Object. There is a growing body of evidence highlighting the significant role
of gut microbiota in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. We performed an …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) are two
common causes of death in elderly people, which includes progressive neuronal cell death …

Background The brain-gut axis has gained increasing attention due to its contribution to the
etiology of various central nervous system disorders. This study aims to elucidate the …

Pharmacotherapy for neuropsychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression, has been
characterized by significant inter-individual variability in drug response and the development …

Despite decades of research, the precise etiology of schizophrenia is not fully understood.
Ample evidence indicates that the disorder derives from a complex interplay of genetic and …

The gastrointestinal tract is embedded with microorganisms of numerous genera, referred to
as gut microbiota. Gut microbiota has multiple effects on many body organs, including the …

Schizophrenia is a severe, complex and long-term psychiatric disorder with unclear etiology.
Gut microbes influence the central nervous system via the gut-brain axis. Consequently …

One-third of people with schizophrenia have elevated levels of anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA
IgG). A 5-week randomized double-blind pilot study was performed in 2014–2017 in an …

Altered immunity may have destructive consequences for the integrated central nervous
system. This immune response often affects progressive neurodegenerative diseases such …

Continuous oxidative stress conditions have been identified as a major cause of various
neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression. The present study investigated the …