Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Lipid and glucose metabolism in white adipocytes: pathways, dysfunction and therapeutics

P Morigny, J Boucher, P Arner, D Langin - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In mammals, the white adipocyte is a cell type that is specialized for storage of energy (in the
form of triacylglycerols) and for energy mobilization (as fatty acids). White adipocyte …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: two sides of the same coin

R Zechner, F Madeo, D Kratky - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Fatty acids are the most efficient substrates for energy production in vertebrates and are
essential components of the lipids that form biological membranes. Synthesis of …

Neuronal lipid metabolism: multiple pathways driving functional outcomes in health and disease

TJ Tracey, FJ Steyn, EJ Wolvetang… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological
processes related to their structural diversity, and based on this can be broadly classified …

The subtle balance between lipolysis and lipogenesis: a critical point in metabolic homeostasis

C Saponaro, M Gaggini, F Carli, A Gastaldelli - Nutrients, 2015 - mdpi.com
Excessive accumulation of lipids can lead to lipotoxicity, cell dysfunction and alteration in
metabolic pathways, both in adipose tissue and peripheral organs, like liver, heart, pancreas …

Adipocyte lipolysis and insulin resistance

P Morigny, M Houssier, E Mouisel, D Langin - Biochimie, 2016 - Elsevier
Obesity-induced insulin resistance is a major risk factor for the development of type 2
diabetes. Basal fat cell lipolysis (ie, fat cell triacylglycerol breakdown into fatty acids and …

The regulation of fat metabolism during aerobic exercise

A Muscella, E Stefàno, P Lunetti, L Capobianco… - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Since the lipid profile is altered by physical activity, the study of lipid metabolism is a
remarkable element in understanding if and how physical activity affects the health of both …

Flavonoids as antiobesity agents: A review

AT Rufino, VM Costa, F Carvalho… - Medicinal Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a global health problem that affects all age groups in both developing and
developed countries. In recent years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached …

Lipid droplets in health and disease

G Onal, O Kutlu, D Gozuacik… - Lipids in health and …, 2017 - Springer
Lipids are essential building blocks synthesized by complex molecular pathways and
deposited as lipid droplets (LDs) in cells. LDs are evolutionary conserved organelles found …