This is a review of the proprioceptive senses generated as a result of our own actions. They
include the senses of position and movement of our limbs and trunk, the sense of effort, the …

Sensory, motor and cortical neurons fire impulses or spikes at a regular, but slowly
declining, rate in response to a constant current stimulus. Yet, the intervals between spikes …

Neural interfaces are connections that enable two-way exchange of information with the
nervous system. These connections can occur at multiple levels, including with peripheral …

Informational density and relative accessibility of the peripheral nervous system make it an
attractive site for therapeutic intervention. Electrode-based electrophysiological interfaces …

The idea that the CNS may control complex interactions by modular decomposition has
received considerable attention. We explored this idea for human locomotion by examining …

This paper describes the outcome of discussions held during the Third International BCI
Meeting at a workshop charged with reviewing and evaluating the current state of and …

Objective. Among the currently available neural interface devices, there has been a need for
a penetrating electrode array with a high electrode-count and high electrode-density (the …

Most disorders of the nervous system result from localized sensory or motor pathologies
attributable to disease or trauma. The emerging field of neuroprosthetics is focused on the …

Deducing the structure of neural circuits is one of the central problems of modern
neuroscience. Recently-introduced calcium fluorescent imaging methods permit …

Synchronized spontaneous firing among retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), on timescales faster
than visual responses, has been reported in many studies. Two candidate mechanisms of …