This review emphasizes the role of toxic metal remediation approaches due to their broad
sustainability and applicability. The rapid developmental processes can incorporate a large …

Highlights•The status of fluoride contamination in groundwater of Asian countries is
reviewed.•India, Pakistan and China are critically affected by fluoride contamination.•Dental …

The removal of fluoride from wastewater is essential as the excess accumulation of fluoride
in environment is harmful to the health of humans. In this study, the defluorination of water by …

Fluorine pollution has become a global public health problem due to its adverse health
effects. Adsorption is the primary method for removing fluoride from drinking water. However …

White biotechnology, or industrial biotechnology, is drawing much attention as a solution to
produce energy, chemicals and other materials from renewable resources. White …

In this paper, red mud-based geopolymer microspheres (RM@ GMs: 75–150 µm) was
prepared by dispersion-suspension-solidification method to remove fluoride ions (F-). It was …

Fluoride presence in water has been recognized as one of the major water related global
problems, rendering the development of effective technologies for its removal as a very …

Fluoride removal is an urgent problem in the field of water treatment. In this study, fluoride
adsorption was performed using Ca-Modified Mg-Zr Mixed Metal Oxides (CCMZ), which was …

The fluoride contamination has developed into a significant risk for our society on a global
scale. Chronic exposure to geogenically produced fluoride in high quantities in groundwater …

Currently, a serious threat for living organisms and human life in particular, is water
contamination with persistent organic and inorganic pollutants. To date, several techniques …