Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

The role of lipids is essential in any phase of the atherosclerotic process, which is
considered a chronic lipid-related and inflammatory condition. The traditional lipid profile …

Antiplatelet therapy is key to reducing local thrombotic complications and systemic
ischaemic events among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) …

Cerebral aneurysms and brain tumors are leading life-threatening diseases worldwide. By
deliberately occluding the target lesion to reduce the blood supply, embolization has been …

The red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a simple and inexpensive parameter, which
reflects the degree of heterogeneity of erythrocyte volume (conventionally known as …

Neutrophil extracellular traps expelled from suicidal neutrophils comprise a complex
structure of nuclear chromatin and proteins of nuclear, granular, and cytosolic origin. These …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondria play a pivotal role in regulating platelet
functions. Platelet activation determines a drastic change in redox balance and in platelet …

Cytokines activate or inhibit immune cell behavior and are thus integral to all immune
responses. IL-1α and IL-1β are powerful apical cytokines that instigate multiple downstream …

Rapid cut‐off of blood supply in diseases involving thrombosis is a major cause of morbidity
and mortality worldwide. However, the current thrombolysis strategies offer limited results …

Patients with the severe form of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been frequently
found to suffer from both arterial and venous thrombotic events due to the perpetuation of a …