This paper reviews the state of the art on the resilience of complex systems by embracing
different research areas and using bibliometric tools. The aim is to identify the main …

Ecological restoration is widely practiced as a means of rehabilitating ecosystems and
habitats that have been degraded or impaired through human use or other causes …

The concept of panarchy provides a framework that characterizes complex systems of
people and nature as dynamically organized and structured within and across scales of …

Two prominent limitations of species distribution models (SDM s) are spatial biases in
existing occurrence data and a lack of spatially explicit predictor variables to fully capture …

Ecologists have developed terminology to distinguish ecosystems based on the degree of
human alteration. To this end, ecosystems can be characterized as “novel ecosystems,”“ …

Assessing the level of diversity in plant communities from field‐based data is difficult for a
number of practical reasons:(1) establishing the number of sampling units to be investigated …

Functional redundancy contributes to resilience if different species in the same functional
group respond to disturbance in different ways (response diversity). If species in a functional …

There is uncertainty regarding the resilience of modern intensive agricultural systems, given
that they have been developed recently in history (post-WWII). Historically, agricultural …

Ecological structures and processes occur at specific spatiotemporal scales, and
interactions that occur across multiple scales mediate scale‐specific (eg, individual …

Scholars from many different intellectual disciplines have attempted to measure, estimate, or
quantify resilience. However, there is growing concern that lack of clarity on the …