This paper presents a gamified motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) training in
immersive virtual reality. The aim of the proposed training method is to increase …

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have become more and more popular these last years.
Researchers use this technology for several types of applications, including attention and …

Objective To evaluate whether introducing gamification in BCI rehabilitation of the upper
limbs of post-stroke patients has a positive impact on their experience without altering their …

Motor imagery (MI) for target-oriented movements, which is a basis for functional activities of
daily living, can be more appropriate than non-target-oriented MI as tasks to promote motor …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems combined with virtual reality (VR) gaming have the
potential to revolutionize human-computer interaction by providing immersive and intuitive …

Although interest in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) from researchers and consumers
continues to increase, many BCIs lack the complexity and imaginative properties thought to …

In this paper, we provide a brief description of currently existing neural interfaces such as a
brain–machine interface, machine–brain interface and bidirectional brain–computer–brain …

Effective use of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) typically requires training. Improved
understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying BCI training will facilitate optimisation …

This study investigates how the avatar embodiment in virtual reality (VR) influences training
for operation of motor imagery brain–computer interfaces (MI-BCIs). In previous studies, we …

In absence of haptic feedback, the perception of contact with virtual objects can rapidly
become a problem in extended reality (XR) applications. XR developers often rely on visual …