Groundwater pollution by fluoride is one of the prime concerns of the world population due
to its toxicity, which results in adverse health impacts. In this paper, we review the current …

Fluorides are compounds that can be found in the minerals of soil with volcanic rocks.
Different populations are exposed to high levels of fluorides through drinking water that, due …

Fluoride (F) contamination in groundwater can be problematic to human health. This study
evaluated the concentration of fluoride in groundwater resources of Isfahan Province, the …

Abstract Arsenic (As), and fluoride (F−) are potent contaminants with established
carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic impacts on the exposed populations globally. Despite …

Background As a recognised effective and economical agent for dental caries prevention,
fluoride has been used in many different fluoridation schemes implemented across the …

The aim of this study was to investigate and determine fluoride concentrations in drinking
water supplies in rural areas of Maku and Poldasht in West Azerbaijan Province, the …

The aims of this study were to:(i) examine the toxic effects of sodium fluoride (NaF) in blood,
liver, spleen, and brain cells of Wistar rats after the subacute exposure;(ii) explore the …

To monitor deficient or excessive intakes of biologically available fluoride (F), various
biological samples have been tested for use as biomarkers of human exposure to F. Most …

Excessive fluoride (F−) levels in the environment could induce different pathological
changes, including comorbidities in reproductive functions. Hence, the aim of the present in …

Fluoride is an element that affects teeth and bone formation in animals and humans. Though
the use of systemic fluoride is an evidence-based caries preventive measure, excessive …