Contamination of antibiotics in water is a major cause of antibiotic resistance (ABR) in
pathogens that endangers human health and food security worldwide. Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is …

Recently, non-covalent reactions have emerged as approaches to improve the
physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), including antibiotics …

Nanoemulsions and bigels are biphasic delivery systems that can be used for topical
applications. The aim of this study was to incorporate an oil-in-water ciprofloxacin …

To overcome the issue of multidrug resistant (MDR) microbes, the exploration of ways to
improve the antimicrobial efficiency of existing antibiotics is one of the promising …

Annual bone grafting surgeries due to bone fractures, resections of affected bones, skeletal
anomalies, osteoporosis, etc. exceed two million worldwide. In this regard, the creation of …

Recently, solid-state engineering has become a promising approach to improving the
stability and potency of antibiotics. Levofloxacin (LF) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone …

Cocrystallization is a promising approach to alter physicochemical properties of active
pharmaceutical ingredients (hereafter abbreviated as APIs) bearing poor profile. Nowadays …

This research dealt with the composition, structure determination, stability, and antibiotic
potency of a novel organic salt composed of levofloxacin (LF) and citric acid (CA), named …

Drug–drug salts are a kind of pharmaceutical multicomponent solid in which the two co-
existing components are active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in their ionized forms. This …

Antibiotics in the aquatic environments pose a severe threat to global public health. Hence,
a sonophotocatalytic membrane reactor (SPMR) of sonophotocatalysis coupled membrane …