Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration: a research agenda

National Academies of Sciences, Division on Earth… - 2019 - books.google.com
To achieve goals for climate and economic growth," negative emissions
technologies"(NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play …

Engineered carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks for CO2 removal from air: Review and new insights

PB Kelemen, N McQueen, J Wilcox, P Renforth… - Chemical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Carbon Dioxide removal from air (CDR) combined with permanent solid storage can be
accomplished via carbon mineralization in ultramafic rocks in at least four ways: 1. Surficial …

Microbial ecology of the dark ocean above, at, and below the seafloor

BN Orcutt, JB Sylvan, NJ Knab… - … and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The majority of life on Earth—notably, microbial life—occurs in places that do not receive
sunlight, with the habitats of the oceans being the largest of these reservoirs. Sunlight …

Thermodynamic constraints on hydrogen generation during serpentinization of ultramafic rocks

TM McCollom, W Bach - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2009 - Elsevier
In recent years, serpentinized ultramafic rocks have received considerable attention as a
source of H2 for hydrogen-based microbial communities and as a potential environment for …

The redox budget of subduction zones

KA Evans - Earth-Science Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
Elements that can occur in more than one valence state, such as Fe, C and S, play an
important role in Earth's systems at all levels, and can drive planetary evolution as they cycle …

Iron partitioning and hydrogen generation during serpentinization of abyssal peridotites from 15 N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

F Klein, W Bach, N Jöns, T McCollom… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2009 - Elsevier
Aqueous dihydrogen (H2, aq) is produced in copious amounts when seawater interacts with
peridotite and H2O oxidizes ferrous iron in olivine to ferric iron in secondary magnetite and …

Magnetite in seafloor serpentinite—Some like it hot

F Klein, W Bach, SE Humphris, WA Kahl… - …, 2014 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Serpentinization of mantle peridotite generates molecular hydrogen that can be exploited by
microorganisms to gain metabolic energy; however, the mechanisms that control hydrogen …

The role of serpentinites in cycling of carbon and sulfur: Seafloor serpentinization and subduction metamorphism

JC Alt, EM Schwarzenbach, GL Früh-Green… - Lithos, 2013 - Elsevier
We summarize the uptake of carbon and sulfur during serpentinization of seafloor
peridotites, and discuss the fate of these volatiles during subduction of serpentinite. We use …

Fe–Ni–Co–O–S phase relations in peridotite–seawater interactions

F Klein, W Bach - Journal of Petrology, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Serpentinization of abyssal peridotites is known to produce extremely reducing conditions
as a result of dihydrogen (H2, aq) release upon oxidation of ferrous iron in primary phases to …

Recycling of water, carbon, and sulfur during subduction of serpentinites: A stable isotope study of Cerro del Almirez, Spain

JC Alt, CJ Garrido, WC Shanks III, A Turchyn… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
We use the concentrations and isotope compositions of water, carbon, and sulfur in
serpentinites and their dehydration products to trace the cycling of volatiles during …