Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

The recent discovery of ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW)
materials holds promises for spintronic devices with exceptional properties. However, to use …

The electrical manipulation of magnetization and exchange bias in antiferromagnet/
ferromagnet thin films could be of use in the development of the next generation of spintronic …

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics is an emerging field, with significant advances in
particular in the study of the tunable spin generation, transport, manipulation, and detection …

Magnetic skyrmions as swirling spin textures with a nontrivial topology have potential
applications as magnetic memory and storage devices. Since the initial discovery of …

All-electrical driven magnetization switching attracts much attention in next-generation
spintronic memory and logic devices, particularly in magnetic random-access memory …

Antiferromagnets are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic
applications, with great potential for downscaling and decreasing power consumption …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) switching of magnetization is a promising emerging technology for
nonvolatile spintronic memory and logic applications. However, deterministic switching of …