Background. Despite early skepticism, the field of vascularized composite
allotransplantation (VCA) has demonstrated feasibility. The ethics of VCA have moved past …

Since 2006, five penis transplants have been performed worldwide. Mixed outcomes have
been reported, and two of the five penile transplants have required explantation. However …

Ex vivo preservation of transplanted organs is undergoing spectacular advances. Machine
perfusion is now used in common practice for abdominal and thoracic organ transportation …

Total Penis, Scrotum, and Lower Abdominal Wall Transplantation This letter describes
transplantation of the penis, scrotum, and lower abdominal wall in an injured veteran who …

Transmasculine transgender and gender diverse individuals may request gender-affirming
surgery, standalone or in addition to other interventions. The choices and preferred …

To this day, tissue reconstruction and replacement to address extensive tissue defects due
to trauma, tumor resection, genetic and/or chronic diseases, or excessive debridement …

Mechanisms of chronic rejection of vascularized composite allografts (VCA) remain poorly
understood and likely present along a spectrum of highly varied clinicopathological findings …

Over the past twenty years, significant technical strides have been made in the area of
vascularized composite tissue allotransplantation (VCA). As in solid organ transplantation …

Significant advances and increasing acceptance of vascularized composite
allotransplantation (VCA) have contributed to emerging success of penile transplantation …

Technical success has been achieved in several forms of vascularized composite
allotransplantation, including hand, face, penis, and lower extremity. However, the risks of …