Antioxidants are crucial in reducing oxidative stress and enhancing health, necessitating
precise quantification in food matrices. Advanced techniques such as biosensors and …

This review is a historic collection of old electrochemical and electroanalytical instruments,
mostly concentrated on polarographs, potentiostats, pH meters, and titrators designed and …

Thick frost on the evaporators of air-source heat pumps and refrigeration systems can
degrade system performance. Defrosting in time based on precise frosting state recognition …

In addition to the accelerated development of standard and novel types of rechargeable
batteries, for electricity storage purposes, more and more attention has recently been paid to …

In the implementation of different types of instrumentation, one of the measurement and
control components is often represented by a computer with a significant role in the system …