Multilevel Thresholding (MLT) is considered as a significant and imperative research field in
image segmentation that can efficiently resolve difficulties aroused while analyzing the …

Humans take immense pride in their ability to be unpredictably intelligent and despite huge
advances in science over the past century; our understanding about human brain is still far …

Sparse synthesis can reduce the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) and overhead of the
concentric circular antenna array (CCAA) by switching off partial array elements. However …

This paper proposes a novel hybrid optimization algorithm named GPOFWA, which
integrates political optimizer (PO) with fireworks algorithm (FWA) to solve numerical and …

The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a biomimetic optimization algorithm based on the
intelligent foraging behavior of a bee colony. It has obvious advantages in dealing with …

In the modern communication era, antenna arrays play a vital role, demanding more
constrained antenna arrays with high gain, ultra-low sidelobes, and other characteristics …

Through the ages the importance of the swarm intelligence-based algorithm has gained
popularity in the field of optimization. The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is one such …

This paper employs the Sine Cosine Algorithm, a recent meta-heuristic method, to enhance
the radiation properties of concentric elliptical antenna arrays in far-field applications, such …

In antenna design, the low side lobe level (SLL) of the antenna radiation pattern plays a
crucial role in communication systems as it reduces signal interference along the entire side …

Antenna arrays are used in many different systems, including radar, military systems, and
wireless communications. The design of the antenna array has a significant impact on how …