Plasticity-led evolution is central to evolutionary theory. Although challenging to study in
nature, this process may be particularly apparent in novel environments such as cities. We …

Biological clocks are evolved time-keeping systems by which organisms rhythmically
coordinate physiology within the body, and align it with rhythms in their environment. Clocks …

Use of artificial at night (ALAN) exposes the world to continuously increasing levels and
distribution of light pollution. Our understanding of the adverse effects of ALAN is based …

Birds must contend with an array of anthropogenic threats during their migratory journeys.
Many migrants are killed due to encounters with artificial light, introduced species …

Light pollution has increased globally, with 80% of the total population now living under light-
polluted skies. In this Review, we elucidate the scope and importance of light pollution and …

In this review, we summarize the state of knowledge of the influence of light on the activity
and physiology of elasmobranchs (sharks, skates, rays, and sawfish). These are a diverse …

Abstract Artificial Light At Night (ALAN) is a major urban perturbation, which can have
detrimental effects on wildlife. Recent urban planning has led to an increased use of white …

This paper is related to light pollution and the energy efficiency of outdoor amenity lighting. It
concerns the standard design assessment parameters of light pollution, the Upward Light …

Artificial light at night (ALAN) is an increasingly important form of environmental disturbance
as it alters Light: Dark cycles that regulate daily and seasonal changes in physiology and …

Background Steroidogenesis is a complex process of sequential enzymatic reactions
affected by climate change. Animals respond to altered day length, the so-called …